Communism In The U.S. Essay -- Communism Essays

Karl Marx, seed of The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, was the originator of the political and economic supposition of Scientific Socialism (modern fabianism). socialism, by definition, is the complete control of major resources and the gist of production by government, initially in the form of autocracy. In theory, chthonian this system all would be equal all would share in both work, according to their ability, and profit, according to need. According to Marx, the proletariat, or working class, would rebellion against the bourgeoisie, or wealthy capitalist class, because of the stark contrast prevalent betwixt the wealthy and poor. The new economy, run by and for the people, would produce not for profit, further for the needs of the people. Thus, abundance would rule. Marx further predicted this revolution would occur in western Europe, the most industrialized and capitalist portion of the world.During the late 1920s up until World War II, the United States went thro ugh a period of punishing economic depression, also called the Great Depression. Multitudes of Americans everywhere were inadequately clothed, nourished, and sheltered. As hunger and unemployment reached never before seen levels, despair reigned. During these times Labor compact enrollment dramatically increased and Americans were searching for a panacea to their cordial and economic problems. It was at this time that groups of citizens, jobless and hungry, looked upon Communism favorably. These individuals longed for what seemed to be a utopian society, which they viewed in the USSR, where everyone was employed and cared for. Communist political parties sprung up everywhere, belles-lettres and newspapers in support of Communism proliferated. More and more, seeing the success and the promises, the enrollment in Communist parties increased. Members of the American Communist party idealized the leadership of the USSR, Lenin and Stalin. American politician Joseph McCarthy led a c ampaign against Communist corruptness in the early 1950s. McCarthy charged several high-ranking officials with subversive activities. Then, as chairman of the Senate subcommittee on investigations, McCarthy continued inquiry into subversive activities in the U.S. He created much controversy with his allegations, which were more like a modern daylight political witch hunt. American... ... If people are secure and dexterous with their lives it is harder to precipitate change than if they are afflicted.Not only in the U.S., however also worldwide we see this economic philosophy losing its appeal. This can be attributed to technological advancement, which has created an average level of affluence unknown to any old time. The strength and aid of the non-Communist countries has persuaded developing nations to form capitalist, constitutional governments similar to those in place. Furthermore, in societies where Communism was attempted, there was a large degree of scarcity and inequal ity, not to mention the coercive nature of the governments attempting Communism. Finally, in all societies where Communism was attempted the preconditions that Marx set forth were not met. For example, Russia was not a generally industrial and capitalist society former to the attempt at Communism nor were they a highly intellectual or accomplished society. Rather, the society prior to the attempt was a feudalist government comprised of a Czar, much like a king, and nobility, not a capitalist upper class.