Money and Staff Retention :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework Essays

Doward (Guardian 2001) states Sothebys having registered $178m of losses this year are spending $40m in a bid to retain key Heads of lag. It might yield Sothebys to understand McGregors Theories X, Y and Scheins Social surmise as essential when looking for ways to propel and retain cater. speculation X used financial rewards and punishments for untrustworthy employees involving company policy. Theory Y sees staff needing care, independence, self-development and creative work, for company success.(Cooper1998). Scheins social interaction helped staff to obtain a sense of identity and belonging, wanting to be seen as meeting work expectations not merely receiving financial rewards. Theory X relates more to Taylorism, whilst Theory Y/Social motifs follow Maslows idea of Self-Actualisation. Holden(1997)states HR Managers must be able to forecast, plan, organise, monitor, motivate and control effectively. Jane Wibberley (Senior Personnel Manager Marks & Spencer Southampton) b elieved in a mixture of Reward Management, Work Appraisal, Management Development and Security. Todays Human Resource Manager leave behind need to obtain cargo and recognition whilst offering reward and re-enforcement using recognised Employment regulations. Kizers (1987) Executive Stress Alleviators (e.g. Wellness Programmes)must be observed for commitment purposes. As to how managers retain key staff, local interviews from Marks&Spencer, Paris, Smith&Randall and Southampton Institute will reinforce that Hard HRM financial reward Practices are not the notwithstanding way to keep key staff.Taylors rational-economic postulate initiated the debate as to financial rewards being the sole motivator for staff along with Fordism. unregenerate to this Maslow looked to Human requirement of interesting work being at the top off of Hierarchical Needs Pyramid (i.e. Self Actualisation) with pay at the lowest. Bennett (1981) looked at motivation and commitment as a mixture of Economic r ewards, inalienable satisfaction and social needs, which Rollinson(1998) stressed should be ongoing practices. Makin(1996) looked beyond financial payments whilst Rose and Edmund Cadbury believed payment incentive schemes eliminated judgement and initiative(Statt1994) promptly so vital to HRM. Mullins(1999) states, Managers must provide challenging, creative work, unblocking workers growth needs, allowing sufficient opportunity for key workers to have more opportunities to satisfy existence and relatedness needs, (e.g. promotion). Alderfer supported this, whilst Locke/Hertzberg looked at job enrichment. Adams(1995) believed Managers should ensure equitable fairness amongst staff in payment and treatment as underpaid, undervalued staff have little commitment. The majority of these studies (e.g. Hawthorne Plants 1920/30s) involved manual staff so there relevance in retaining Executive staff is questionable.