A Case study of Educational standards in academic institutions Essay

A Case study of educational standards in academic institutions - Essay ExampleSuch people quote the opinions of British council of education identical agencies UK has an outstanding global reputation for innovative research and the delivery of quality education and UK qualifications are prize and respected throughout the world (British Council, n. d), to strengthen their argument.On the other hand, critics of current education clay bank that the current educational methods are drilling people to answer undemanding questions to satisfy the needs of unite tables and national targets and the pupil have less ideas about how to solve problems, use critical thinking or apply maths in science etc. Even the better teachers forced to teach to the tally to meet the demands of school league tables which draws mainly on the recalling of facts, with no reference to logic or mathematics (BBC News, 2008).As stated above the educational standards in UK is debatable as many educationalists dif fer in their opinions. Different studies yielded different results and it is necessary to research about the standards of education in UK at read to stimulate the educationalists and the public more comprehensive ideas about the British education carcass.This research addresses the core questions like Do the educational standards in UK going up or down? What are the merits and demerits of British educational system at present? What are the major issues in British educational system at present? What about the cost factor and the quality of education in UK at present?Guskey (2008) has defined educational standards as the goals of teaching and learning. He has also pointed out that the major issues prevailing in educational system at present are with respect to the standards (Guskey, 2008, p.1). The call for higher educational standards is a never close one. The scope or space for improvement in educational system is immense as experience is exploding from all the corners, virtual ly in every minute/second. It is difficult to change the

Research Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Portfolio - Essay Example81). Due to the change magnitude level of global trade, the abroad flip, grocery place has grown since as early as 1980 to present. It is estimated that on average, global impertinent swop turnovers have increased from $1.7 trillion in the year 1998 to $3.98 trillion in the month of April, 2010 (Weithers, 2012, pp. 221). Amidst all this growth, the foreign exchange grocery store has had its challenges and uphill issues which affect its operations and growth. One of the major challenges facing international trade is global and regional recessions such(prenominal) as the global credit crunch and the EU financial crisis. Economic openness or regions withal highly impact the forex market place. Some of the emerging issues in the foreign exchange market overwhelm financial instruments such as in spot transactions, forwards, swaps, future and options. Hedge funds have also developed with the growth of the forex market. The following project will be investigating the contemporary issues in the foreign exchange market and their effects Research questions First, what are the emerging financial instruments in the foreign exchange market and their effects on the market? Second, what are the effects of regional and global recessions on the foreign exchange market? Third, what is the relationship between economical openness of economies and the foreign exchange market? Fourth, what are the major determinants of the exchange rates in the global market? Fifth, what are the challenges in the foreign exchange market? Data To answer the first question, I will collect data from existing books about developments in financial instruments in the dynamic foreign exchange market. These include turn overs in the options and future markets. Google scholar has credible sources on information. World Banks website (data.worldbank.com) has reliable data on facts such as volumes of forex exchange trade, economic openness of countries and variab les which could indicate intensities of regional and global recessions. These include gross domestic product and Public Debt levels of countries studies. Data will be collected over the period from 1990 to 2010 from countries most actively manifold in the foreign exchange market such as the UK, Japan and the US Proposed methodology A correlation coefficient will be calculated to determine if there is any relationship between emerging issues, such as options, futures, economic openness and business cycles, and the development of the global foreign exchange market. I will use a regression model to estimate the effect of the former variable (emerging issues such as options and futures turnovers, economic openness and business cycles) on the later variable (global foreign exchange market turn overs). Emerging issues are the in mutualist variables while the global foreign exchange market is the dependent variable. The following model will be estimated F = C + a*O +b* Fu + c*Eo + d*Bc Wh ere F foreign exchange market turnover C Constant O Options turn overs Fu Futures turn overs Eo Economic openness index Bc Business cycle indicator References DeLong, G., Smith, R.C., Walter, I., (2012), globose Banking, Oxford Oxford University Press. Weithers, T, (2012), Foreign exchange A practical guide to the fx markets volume 309 of wiley finance, New York John Wiley & Sons. Effects of banking market structure on firm performance Financial institutions such as banks are important elements of economic and social

Chinese Economic Reforms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chinese Economic Reforms - Research Paper ExampleThe cartel presents significant competitive opportunities in the financial sector. (Ostry, et.al., 2003).As the Chinese economy continues to growopens up and competes with other industrialized economies, around the world, effective market and monetary policies and objectives demand close attention. Sustainable growth of the economy go forth be possible if viable macro and micro economic policies are in place and repel into account such changeables such as puffiness objectives, flexibility of lending institutions in the face of changing interest esteems, rate of credit growth, continuing economic reforms and exchange rates.The dissertation will first prove Chinese economic reform and compile a body of literature offering objective summary of key elements of the reform process, with a bias towards monetary policies, exchange rates and ostentation. This work aims toe restore significance of this endeavor is to investigate unear th the main economic reforms and monetary policiescardinal arteries informing and shaping the Chinese economic status especially in regard to short term and long term ostentation and exchange rates.Secondly, the dissertation will examine the monetary policies adopted by PBC in controlling inflation and exchange rates. ... Theory1The monetarist theory posits that mismanagement of the firsthand cause of inflation is how the silver in supply is the primary cause of inflation. is managed. Inflation can also be linked toPrincipally, the cause of inflation is pegged on the flexibility of the lending process. As such, inflation will largely depend to a large extent, on how conciliative or inflexible the lending institutions are and the aims of interest rates levels as well. Monetarists do not believe that monetary policies and taxation have very as having little effect on to do with controlling inflation control (Paul, 2000). Mathematicallaccording to the my, monetarists theory, a pr oduct of the total value of money in circulation and the velocity of the money is at once proportional to the product of the average worth level and the index of the real values of expenditures. expounds that M.V=P.QIn the linguistic rule M is the total value of money in circulation, V is the velocity of money, P is the average price level and Q is the index of the real values of expenditures. Key highlights a) the average price level is a variable influenced by the magnitude of economic activities(Q), total value of money(M), and the velocity of money(V)b) The key influencing variable of prices level is fluctuations in the amount of money available.c) If the velocity of money is constant (though in reality it is not possible) , the supply of money will determine value of nominal output. d) Assuming that the velocity of money is fairly constant, then the level of inflation will be equal to the difference between long run growth rate of money supply and long run growth rate of rea l

Regional integration for and against articles Essay

Regional consolidation for and against articles - Essay Example chinaware is virtuoso much(prenominal) country that is doing great job in the context of regional desegregation. It has acted as a bullocky instigator of regional integration policies and nurture. China is struggling hard to establish cooperation within South East Asiatic countries by promoting their frugal interests. Behind the attempts at enhancing economic development in Asian countries underlies a strong goal of a devising Asia a peaceful and economically true continent (Clarke, 2011). There ar many benefits of establishing regional integration of China with other South East Asian countries. The most meaning(a) benefit of regional integration is allowing those countries that have been disadvantaged from economic aspects due to some reasons a gamble to make themselves economically sound. As economic regional integration implies removing barriers in trade and other economic aspects to allow free trade amon g nations, regional integration is a beneficial phase for the countries to become developed economically (Nicolas, 2007). In addition to the advantages of regional integration described above, there are other benefits as well. It helps to strengthen the integration of trade within a specific region. Besides, it provides enormous chance for private investors to step up a calling over there. It also allows the countries involved in regional integration to develop economically stable public sector organizations and institutions. Thus it promotes a peaceful environment within different countries ground on mutual trust and cooperation with each other (Storey, 2011). Among the great benefits of regional integration lies economic development of many sectors in those countries that are involved in the process of regional integration. Firstly, it enables the tourism industry of one country to flourish by removing the borders between two countries and encouraging free trade among them. The decrease in cross-trade barrier gives tourists an opportunity to visit other countries without caring for the hindrances regarding travel. Despite travelling and hospitality benefits, regional integration calls for a significant decrease in inflation rate by making cheaper products. Not scarcely are the products become cheaper, they become diversified as well. It also allows the faster delivery of products and services in the integrated regions (Clarke, 2011). Due to these reasons, China has expanded the trade and economic development between ASEAN countries by making trade agreements between South East Asian countries. It has contributed a lot in making China and the other ASEAN countries to enjoy great benefits of regional integration. It is probably due to this fact that China has become a geographical region promoting diverse talent and skills. Hence, regional integration is the key to economic success of a country (Storey, 2011). China Regional Integration- Disadvantages Chin a is a significant promoter of establishing mutually satisfying agreements of business or economic nature between nations. It has been a region that allows for the integration of political or economic nature between South East Asian regions. Regional integration can be delimitate as a process where mutual agreements are made to satisfy some great employment that would be beneficial for the both regions. There are many benefits of regional integration for instance, economic development, integration of various industries and business at international level. In addition to the

Talent and music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Talent and medicine - Essay ExampleThis very definition of gift differentiates it from two terms that are mostly scattered with talent (Brinner, 1995). These two terms include skills as well as knowledge. The difference between talent and skill as well as knowledge is that talent comes naturally and skills and knowledge can be developed by an individual.The term music is used to refer to the practice of arranging various tones in such a sequence that when they are vocalized in that sequence they end up creating a incessant composition. This meaning of music differentiates music from what people believe music is. This meaning clearly reflects that music has to be in order and an individual singing or playing instruments without any order cannot be regarded as a musician and his creations cannot be regarded as music.Talent and music are two most ordinarily misunderstood terms by the general public. The public needs to realize that talent is inborn and cannot be obtained through rehe arsal or training. The general public should not recognize any sound compete through an instrument as music until it has a sequence that results in the creation of incessant

Sociology and culture of Chicago Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sociology and culture of kale - Essay ExampleThats why Chicago has the biggest population and average home values throughout the state.In 2000 there were 2,896,016 people living in Chicago. The U.S Census berth provides us with the data that says that 42.0% of Chicago dwellers are white, 36.8 % percent of them are Black or African American, the section of American Indian and Alaska Native persons is only 0.4%, while there are 4.3% of Asian persons living in Chicago. 26% of Chicago dwellers are persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, and the percentage of the Native Hawaiian and some other Pacific Islanders is 0.1%. 2.9% of people reported two or more races, and 13.6% of the citizens reported some other race.The seek conducted by the U.S Census Bureau displayed that the population of Chicago has grown by about 4%, but the Local Information Data Server Website reports that in recent years Chicagos population has been declining at an one-year rate of less than one percent.The quan tity of children under flipper years old was about 7.5% in Chicago in 2000, while the quantity of young people under eighteen, equaled 26.2%. 10.3% of the Chicago dwellers were sixty five years old and over at the time when the research was conducted. There were 51.5% of females dwelling in Chicago in 2000, and 48.5% percent of male dwellers.21.7% of those, who lived in Chicago in 2000 we... In 1999 Median household income equaled $38,625, and the per capita bills incomewas $20,175. 19.6% of Chicago dwellers lived below the poverty threshold in 1999. alike(p) most big cities, Chicago has to heap with the problem of poverty within it. Of category, there are some people in the city that cant or dont want to work, but most of Chicago dwellers work hard to earn their living. The thing is that working actually hard is often not enough to ensure the graceful level of life for yourself or your family. Like all of the American huge cities, Chicago has to face the problem of the worki ng poor.A new home of poor people appeared in the USA, those who can not provide themselves with the things needed for the decent living in spite of the amount of time and effort they spend. Those are home health bearing aides, call-center operators, child care workers, security guards, receptionists, food processors, gardeners, data-entry clerks, waiters and cleaners. If all of those low-waged workers stopped working at once, the countries social, economical and industrial life would be paralyzed.Low wages arent the only problem of the working poor. Most of them are not socially secure. Of course this state of things influences their physical and psychological condition badly. The poor often cannot afford to buy a proper food and clothing for themselves and their children, or they have to choose between having a supper and paying the water and electricity bills. Most of them dont have any medical insurance, and those who have it wish they didnt, because it takes the considerable share of their earnings. Low-wage workers often see to it problems finding the accommodation and paying for it, as the rent is too high for them. They are often

Lignin Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Lignin - Research Paper Examplede Candolle. His explanation about lignin was that it is a fibrous material that does non have any taste, it cannot be dissolved in water or alcohol but is dissoluble in weak alkaline solutions, and in order extract it from the solution an acid could be added to it which would political campaign its precipitation. Lignin is among the most commonly found organic polymers, and only cellulose and hemicelluloses is ahead of it regarding abundance (Shi, Xiao, Deng, & Sun, 2013). Thus, lignin forms the majority of the natural resources that reality has. 30% of non-fossil organic carbon is made up of lignin while making up almost quartern to third of the dry mass of wood.Every species stocks a unique grapheme of lignin, the difference lying in its composition. Since lignin is a biopolymer, it attains its uniqueness owing to its heterogeneity and because it does not really have a properly be primary structure. The most important and common function of l ignin is to strengthen wood in trees, which is made from xylem cells, by providing it with support.The natural state of lignin as present within a plant is known as protolignin (Kutscha & Gray, 1970). The assortment of lignins depends on their structural elements. Softwoods, hardwoods and grasses contain different lignins and the reason behind the difference between the three is the different content of guaiacyl (G), syringyl (S) and p-hydroxyphenyl (H) units. Guaiacyl lignin is present in the majority of softwoods and is mainly a polymerization product of coniferyl alcohol. Hardwoods typically contain the guaiacyl-syrinngyl lignin which is a copolymer of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols, the ration varying from 41 to 12 for the two monomeric units (Pereira, Portugal-Nunes, Evtuguin, Serafim, & Xavier, 2013). Another type is that of compression wood that is largely made up of phenylpropane units of the p-hydroxyphenyl type along with the usual guaiacyl units. At clock the term syri ngyl lignin and p-hydroxyphenyl lignin

Emerging economy that has a low labor productivity Essay

Emerging economy that has a low perseverance productivity - Essay Example at that place be many ways one can use to measure outwear productivity. These range from the infrastructural capital, go on technology through human capital. This paper is however concerned with human capital which is crucial in determining the productivity of the labor forces. The term labor productivity may be understood in the context of the total output per employee within a set timeframe. For instance, we can say the total merchandise for every actor per day or per hour. As said before, some computes determine the productivity of the labor forces.Initially, Brazil has been growing economically since its independence. Brazil had hit a high output for every worker in early years of between 1960 and 1970s. In the years that followed from 1990 to early 2013, the production per workers contributed to over cardinal percent of its GDP. However, the trend is not the same in current years as there are factor s that are contributing to its continued low labor productivity. Factors such as poor company anxiety have been blamed for the current low productivity in Brazil (Baer, 2001). Despite most of the corporations in Brazil being well run, they are not managed efficiently leading to reduced productivity.Another factor is high taxes that make it hard for companies to employ a good number of trained and dexterous employees. As a result, business owners resort to hiring less-qualified relatives at the expense of running their firms with well trained and adequately skilled personnel. This significantly affects labor productivity as poor skills cannot efficiently produce a great jump of the total expected output. One of the motives for employing unqualified family members and relatives is to reduce the possibility of being sued for lack of the observance of labor laws (Baer, 2001). Further, other than the preceding, companies are protected by the government making it hard to face

Study on Brady Udall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Study on Brady Udall - Essay ExampleThe thesis statement of this paper is that in his book, Letting Loose the Hounds, Brady Udall provides his characters an opportunity at hope to support his ingest that dealing with the themes of sadness, despair and darkness alone faecal matternot make a book candid and real. Jerry, the relay link and the bank clerk of Midnight Raid, is a representative of those people who are dealing with the pain of lost love. Midnight Raid, perhaps the astray acclaimed story of Udall which is also the first story in this book, reflects the themes of darkness and confusion in the beginning itself. through the simple, crispy and witty narration by Jerry we come to know that Jerry, drunk, is at the backyard of his ex-wife Amy and her new husband Howard (Udall) at Scottsdale, Arizona, to see his seven-year-old son, Tate and to gift him a goat without Amy or Howard finding out about it (Udall). Here, Jerry, who lost his son in the legal battle to his ex-wife Amy, has come to meet him. Though Jerry is aware about the negative consequences of his action, he deliberately puts in an effort to see his son and communicate his love. Though he had a strike relation with Amy he was a loving father to Tate. Hence, Jerry though convinces himself that his relation with Amy ended due to the indiscretions and betrayals from two sides and that Howard is Amys new Husband, he fails to convince the father in him. Jerry, at the moment, is fragmented and is heartbroken. Midnight Raid is essentially a tragic story which has been tamed well to make it candid and real. Jerry as well as other characters portrayed in Udalls stories is found to be constantly dealing with the confusion whether to live with or to fight their sad circumstances. They are stuck in the battle of wills and are constantly being mangled apart between letting go and wanting to let go. In the case of Jerry, we can see that he is confused and worried about his wife who left him to mar ry this liver-spotted senior citizen with dentures and an drippy leg. He consoles himself at the thought that Howard is rich enough to provide financial security to Amy. His psyche is completely scraped out from the inside when he finally left his loved ones with Howard. Udall by making Jerry the protagonist of Midnight Raid is purposefully interweaving humor in to the dark rather unpleasant story. Jerry, the narrator and the protagonist of Midnight Raid, was introduced by Udall as a six-foot-three Apache Indian carrying a goat into his ex-wifes back yard in the middle of the night. Udall bestows Jerry with humourous sense that does not get stained even at the face of his desperation, which is evident from many of the passages of the story. An antecedent for this is when Jerry, while narrating the end of relationship story states that his divorce was an honest, smash-mouth affair (Udall). Udall, in an interview by Robert Birnbaum, regarding the posture of comic in his stories, commented that a book cant just be all darkness, all dark notes...I owe my characters some opportunity at hope or redemption. Its not going to be the redemption that the lecturer expects...I respect my characters...I cant just hurt them and kill them just for my purposes...It would be too much for me to do

Parthenogenesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Par and soogenesis - Essay ExampleWhat is parthenogenesis Why is it a form of asexual, rather than a sexual type of breeding What argon the organisms that affirm the ability to undergo parthenogenesis How can the intimacy of this type of reproduction benefit genetics, biology and science as a whole These atomic number 18 respectable some of the questions we will try to answer in this paper dedicated to delve deeper into the bear on of parthenogenesis.The intimately commonly known type of reproduction is the sexual reproduction. Two parents, unitary male and one female, are needed to produce an topic. The Oxford Dictionary of Biology (2004) expounds that sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction that involves the uniting of two reproductive cells (gametes) in the process of fertilization. In general, the gametes consist of a sperm from one individual and an egg from another. In a process called fertilization, the gametes unite to form a cell called the zygote, which deve lops into the offspring. The wise individual is genetically different from its parents. Gametes are produced through a type of cell division called meiosis. In a cell produced by this kind of division, on that point are only half as umpteen chromosomes as were in the cell that produced it.Sexual reproduction occurs normally, especially in animals. ... Gametes are formed by meiosis, a special kind of cell division in the parent reproductive organs that two reassorts the genetic material and halves the chromosome number. Meiosis thus ensures genetic variability in the gametes and therefore in the offspring resulting from their subsequent fusion. Sexual reproduction, unlike asexual reproduction, therefore generates variability within a species. However, it dep annihilates on there being reliable means of bringing together male and female gametes, and many elaborate mechanisms have evolved to ensure this (Oxford Dictionary of Biology, 2004). On the other hand, asexual reproduction i s a form of organic reproduction in which the parent organism does not exchange genetic material with another organism of the equivalent species (Ashworth and Little, 2001). In fact, there are four general types of asexual reproduction 1.) Binary fission - normally occurring in protists and other unicellular organisms, binary fission closely resembles the process of mitosis, by which the cells of multicellular animals divide. The organisms chromosomes take over (duplicate themselves) within the cell nucleus the nucleus elongates with a group of identical chromosomes in each end and finally the cell splits down the middle, along the short axis of the elongated nucleus, forming two daughter cells, which are exact copies of the parent cell. 2.) Fragmentation - This occurs when an organisms body or body part breaks into two or to a greater extent pieces each part then develops into a completely new organism. The regrowth of tissue is referred to as regeneration. 3.) Budding - This pro cess produces a small copy of the parent that begins as a growth on the parents side and then breaks

The Gold Rush Era Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Gold bang Era - Research Paper ExampleGold Rush in calcium had a truly significant impact on the life of people and the city in the era of 1848-1855. calcium beforehand 1848 was a sm either city with less count of citizens. After Gold was found in this city, it became the join of attraction for many people. California not only traded Gold in the United States but it to a fault traded Gold in the best part of the world after 1850. Due to heavy Gold mining, in that respect were requirements towards transportations so the government had to build railways and roadways were also improved so that there could be optimum commerce of Gold to and from California. Heavy gold mining helped other types of businesses in the United States to gain compulsory business growth rate. Most importantly, gold rush actually helped the economy of United States to gain a positive growth rate. The Gold Rush undoubtedly led to the development of the city by improving the society. The Gold Rush began near Coloma at Sutters Mill after tests were conducted on a shiny metal found there. The tests confirmed that the shiny metal was gold. This news was then published all over the world which led to the development of California. Gold was first discovered in Northern California on a huge scale. Later on, Gold was also discovered in Southern California on a smaller scale . The first discovery was made in Rancho San Francisco.This place is popularly known as Los Angeles. Foundation of Gold in California let people diverse from factory farm and fishing to gold mining.

The Fundamentals Attribution Error Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Fundamentals Attribution Error - Essay ExampleI am okay and you argon not okay or I am efficient and efficient and you are not effective and efficient, or I and my group are okay and you and your group are not okay. There are many theories to explain the fundamental attribution error but it is primarily accepted that this error a insurrections delinquent to differences in perception and shelters amongst individuals.In this particular case there is a growing discontentedness among staff in the division of the firm which is providing wakeless services to the corporate, the corporates are hiring many of the capable legal consultants as their own employees from firms such as the one being discussed which are not able to value their employees, that the firm is only two years old and is growing in all other market places withdraw the corporate law market. This implies that the firms resources and structure are not suitably aligned to treat the needs of the corporate law marke t. The department serving the corporate sector does not feel the separate structure and reward basis required to skillfully serve the corporate demands. The corporate law market significantly differs from other law markets (property, marriage, taxation etc) in the sense that the sector is highly complex and in addition to having a very good understanding of law the service provider should also have a holistic viewpoint, an understanding of the business environment affecting its corporate clients. Corporate law generally addresses issues like entering into a transaction on behalf of the corporate, acquiring property which can give rise to conflict of interest, choosing the directors and officers for the organization and arriving at proper negotiations and assigning responsibilities to the director, officer or a majority shareholder, emergence stock and deciding upon the rights of the shareholders with respect to the corporation, issues related to mergers, acquisitions , consolidat ion or the termination of an organization etc. At present, the firm is having an I am okay you are not okay mindset and this should be changed to I am okay you are okay mindset. This can be achieved by focusing on the vernacular objectives which are the existence and performance of the firm, presenting and discussing various case studies where teamwork has done wonders etc.

Public presentation thru Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public presentation thru Communication - screen ExamplePublic speaking can be a powerful tool to use for purposes such as motivation, influence, persuasion, or simply ethos.Becoming good at overt presentations entails a number of patterns, that ace needs to grasp. It is important to know that presentation goes hand in hand with discourse skills. Good communication skills lead to a nice everyday presentation. One needs to put into practice some of the principles of efficient communication skills if he or she has to come out as a good orator.For an effective prevalent presentation, mavin needs to plan effectively the presentation. Planning entail was writing down an objective bidding of what one needs to achieve because of the presentation. The objective statement usually answers the question who is my audience and what is the purpose of the talk. Next, one needs to write down what he thinks he will tell the audience. It is crucial to note that domain speaking not only shar e information but also move peoples minds and hearts and provokes them into changing their behavior. Additionally, research on the topic of discussion is also very important.The second principle entails one overcoming his or her public speaking fear. Most people become nervous at the sentiment of standing before people and presenting a given speech. In America, for instance 43% of adults rank public speaking as a major block bringing about fear compared to death. Being reckless during a public presentation enhances information flow and the way one influences the audiences mad balance. Overcoming this fear is a choice that one can decide to take. Confidence eventually leads to an improved public presentation.Finally, it is crucial to note that a practice makes perfect. By so doing, one boosts his or her communication skills and the office to stand before the public and offer a good presentation. Continuous repletion of something until it becomes second genius is important in ens uring that perfection is

Operating system as a heart of the computer Essay

Operating system as a heart of the estimator - look for ExampleOperating systems are what most people use to interact with computers today. Desktop and laptop computers acquire with pre-loaded operating(a) systems, and it is through these that the users interact with the software and applications. The operating system excessively takes care of exclusively the processes so the user doesnt have to be a computer expert to use his machine. Operating systems are altogether intimately making computers available to the average person, with little technical knowledge required.Just as at that place are many types of computers, there are different types of operating systems. Most people know about single-user, multi-tasking operating systems, such as like Windows and Mac OS, which are on desktop and laptop personal computers. These systems are designed for one person to use to run many applications at once. (Coustan and Franklin)It is not expert personal computers that have operating systems, however. Operating systems that have virtually no user interface capacity and are running machines that are imbedded in various objects, like computers in cars, are known as real-time operating systems. Cell phones and personal digital assistants (PDA) use single-user, single task operating systems, as the equipment is designed to perform only one task at a time. There are as well multi-user operating systems that allow many users to use the machine at the same time. A mainframe computer system is an example of this. (Coustan and Franklin)A single-user, multi-tasking o... (Coustan and Franklin)In managing the processor, the operating system has to make sure that the processors power is creation allocated around in the most efficient way possible. The operating system gives priority to background processes that indispensability to run, such as virus checking and memory management. Applications are the programs with which the user is directly working, such as an mesh bro wser, word processing program, or a video game. By managing the processor, the operating system will not allow the applications to take processor power away from the processes that need to run for the system to function properly. (Coustan and Franklin) retention management goes hand in hand with processor management, as the operating system needs to allocate memory for the processes and applications to run efficiently. The operating system and drivers for hardware take up memory, and the operating system moldiness allocate the remaining memory needed for applications. There are four different types of memory that all must be managedDisk storage - The operating system allocates data to available spots on the hard disk, a practice known as virtual memory managementHigh-speed stash - The operating system predicts which pieces of data the computer will need to access and stores them in this fast, temporary amass for quicker performance.Main memory - This is the RAM that specifies how much memory your machine has when you buy a new computer.Secondary memory - This is the memory that keeps the data from active applications available. (Coustan and Franklin)In device management, the operating system also talks to the hardware in the computer by way of programs called drivers. Drivers are used so that the operating system doesnt have to keep track of hundreds of

Direct and Interactive Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

consider and Interactive Marketing - Essay ExampleThe following is a discussion of st swangic approaches in resemblance to the strengths and opportunities that the management seeks to accrue from the business environment. The details further establish the salient use of the variables in build the supermarts strategic framework. Analyses for Morrisons super securities industrys Situation analysis in Morrisons Morrisons has competently claimed its position in the U.Ks retail market through the lead in the delivery of quality food and groceries. The supermarket chain has grown tremendously after get together with Safeways Company. Morrisons invested in a total of 32 million pounds for online trade to go out prompt approaches to the clientele groups. This coronation approach targeted to acquire the stipulated clientele given that the consumer groups were deviating from point-of-sale purchases to placing orders and expecting home deliveries (Vickers, 20133). The threat of competit ion is overwhelming in the UKs retail market, factors articulated to Morrisons dwindling rate of profitability despite the struggle to retaliate wherefore by offering the best retail services in the UK market ahead of their fellow competitors. In 2011, the month of November, the smart sets management evaluated that profitability rates were dwindling along various quarters, and their market leadership was falling under a continued rate of threat. The current forecasts implement that Morrisons supermarkets have competitively engaged in a recovery program to recuperate and yield profitability (British grocery market, 20124). The company shall possibly achieve the desired market edge through the expected success of the M-Local initiative. Direct marketing in determining market size and trends The strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats determine the rate of profitability in the market segments. done the analytical approach, Morrisons management must determine of the appro aches that seem most appropriate to reaching the desired market share. As the company currently holds 10% of the total market share, perceptions are that the management may ensure precise research and development study to ensure that all factors of the product mix favor the sketch specifications of prompt delivery of value and satisfaction at a profitable rate to the clientele partnership of the UK. As Morrisons competes with Tesco, Marks and Spencer, Asda, Sainbury, and Waitrose among others (Vickers, 20134). Morrisons held a worrying 10% market share as at November 2012 and smudge reflected to the companys diversification of investments through big stalls and shopping centers while competitors gradually adjusted to direct marketing approaches. The retail stores accrued importance through the purchase of online channels of communication (Dahle?n, and Lange, 2008144). As rival competitors such as Tesco and Asda lose their market share -43% and due to the discovery that the beef interchange in the market contained horsemeat up to 50%, the companies lost accordingly while Morrisons acquired over 20 small-sized stalls. SWOT analysis As the company evaluates of the probabilities of success to prosper and compete with others effectively, the management realized that the reinvestment rate of Asda and Tesco posed considerable threats to competition and success. The competing firms remained threatened by the rate of

Which type of hotel you would like to work Essay Example for Free

Which type of hotel you would kindred to deform EssayI would like to work in renovate hotels and Hyatt Regency is my first choice. The leisure and pleasure travelers were bony by favorable climate and recreational activities which are provided by recompense hotels. Hyatt Regency focuses on providing recreational activities such as golf, tennis, spa and swimming new(prenominal)(a)s offer family activities. Resort hotels are unremarkably located in suburban area which offering relief from crowd area. In order to maintain the occupancy during the low and articulatio humeri seasons, the larger resort hotels providing meeting and exhibition places become a destination for MICE (Meeting, Incentive, blueprint and Exhibition) Market. Hyatt Regency has to a fault provided a full-services business center. Moreover, guest rooms and suites in resort hotels are generally larger than those in other types of hotels. Sometimes resort hotels provide kitchen facilities since these hote ls cater to families who have vacation or stay for several weeks. Hyatt Regency has also provided some kitchen facilities such as refrigerator and microwave.There are there reasons of why I would like to work in resort hotels.First and foremost, I can enjoy a better bore of life in resort hotels than other types of hotels such as commercial hotel. Since the resort hotels are usually located in less populated and congested area with favorable climate and beautiful views. I can relief from smog and appreciate the great environment nearby. Other types of hotels are usually located in urban area and near shopping, business areas and other major attractions. Those staff possibly slang term enjoy their life while they are working, so their smell of life is worse than those who working in resort hotels.Secondly, I think working in resort hotels is more repugn than those hotels which concentrated in serving few types of guests. As I mentioned above, resort hotels are also a destination of MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention and Exhibition) Market which for maintaining profitability during the low and shoulder seasons. Generally speaking, resort hotels cater leisure travelers, families, business persons and other types of guests. Each type of guests has their unique requests and requirements on their accommodations, food and beverage or other services.Leisure travelers mayrequest a room must face a direction for religious purpose the parents may request a child care service. Guests expectations are vary but must be met. The quality of services decides the survival of a hotel. If the guests unsatisfied about the services in any aspect, they will not come again. The hotel will not survive even though luxury amenities and facilities are provided. I think I pay effort in satisfying various guests needs is challenging and I can gain satisfactions from here as well.Finally, harmonious atmosphere is easily found in resort hotels. Resort hotels usually cater those leisu re travelers and families who sometimes stay for several weeks or months. Some returning(a) guests tend to treat hotel staff like friend. At the same time, the hotel staffs treat the guests with dignity and respect. These add to the general party-like and harmonious atmosphere, which is common at many resort hotels.To conclude, a better quality of life, more challenging works and harmonious atmosphere in resort hotels are main reasons for attracting me to work in resort hotels.

My chosen product Essay Example for Free

My chosen product EssayMy chosen product is a Philips Plasma Screen TV. This is my debone analysis for this electronic product. Strengths Flat screen plasma TVs argon becoming increasingly popular and as this certain product includes stand and speakers as standard import its a bargain. Weakness There argon a large range of different plasma screens available meaning customers are spoilt for choice. This includes rival with rival plasma producers altogether competing to be sold. Opportunities Philips are continually producing new quality stands and screens allowing them to offer more products to potential buyers. Threats Competition posed to Philips by other large musical arrangements such as Sony are the biggest threat. This is payable to them both competing for a large share of the same market. Section 4 Stakeholders Richer sounds principal(prenominal) stakeholders are Customers are existing customers. They have a relationship with the agreement as their link is that the y buy the products or the services. Employees imprecate on the cable for employment so therefore have a relationship with the business. Suppliers take orders from the business qualification sales, this they are stakeholders.Sponsors (of the organisation) pay money to associate the name of their product or business with an type or person. The bankers of the business lend money to company therefore making them an important stakeholder within the organisation. exclusively the above stakeholders are interested in the business as they rely on their activities and trades to financial backing their organisation running. An example of this is suppliers, without taking orders from the business they will not make any profit, which may lead the organisation to shut down. M2When businesses are faced with concerned stakeholders, they have a choice of either taking action, or not. The decision taken will usually depend on the power of the stakeholder group, the issue the group has raised, o r the effect of any action taken upon other stakeholder groups. As every business has a main aim to survive, its usually sensible for businesss to respond to stakeholders concerns. Lack of consideration may lead to boycotts, which will lessen profits. An example of this is when Greenpeace called for a boycott of Shell petrol with the result of sales falling by nearly 50%.This is also a problem for Richer Sounds as its part of the large sound and vision market, meaning loss of profit may cause Richer Sounds to fall and sprain bottom of the market. If this happened Richer Sounds competitors would have an increased profit, making it harder for Richer Sounds to recover. However if the organisation chooses to do nothing about the issue it may at times pervert the business by boycotts which eventually lead to profit lose. Taking action against these concerns may benefit the business, so far bearing that no business will ever be able to please all its stakeholders all the time.If Rich er Sounds was faced with this problem, they could choose to either face or sort the problem, or to ignore it. In my opinion, Richer Sounds should tackle and face the problem, because consequences could be fatal (such as boycotts). An example of this was when Greenpeace boycotted Shells Fuel organisation, resulting in loss of approximately 50% in profit. Richer Sounds keeps up very well with changing technology thusly it must also keep up with all other external influences such as, economical factors. Richer sounds are affected by a range of economical factors including exchange rates.This is due to the fact that Richer Sounds buys a large share of their stock abroad. When Richer Sounds makes purchases draw Europe, the price usually depends on the value of the pound relating in relation to the euro. Richer Sounds always benefits if the pound is stronger, thus the goods cost less. However if the pound is falling in value, Richer sounds so have to take this into consideration as th e goods are then more expensive. Richer sounds might successfully adapt its activities, by simply watching the changes in money rates and the strength of the pound to the euro.Another factor that also affects Richer sounds is the take aim of prices. If the general level of prices increases, then Richer sounds will be forced to increase there prices as well. When prices are increased then competition also gets heated. However, the prices of electrical goods have fallen over the last few years, thus allowing Richer sounds to become more competitive then ever. To help combat these problems Richer Sounds may choose to keep record of the prices and sales, as it may help them predict whether the prices of certain products may increase or decrease.

Demand vs Supply Essay Example for Free

Demand vs Supply EssayThe cardinal main driving forces of the economy argon try and demand. Understanding the basic concepts of supply and demand support help an organization focus on the bottom line. According to Gretzen (2007), demand is the relationship between expense and quantity. Supply refers to the amount of a good or gain available at any particular price. The principle of supply and demand describes a balance that develops between the supply of an item or service and the demand for it (Kleinman, 2009). Economics plays a major role in the health safeguard industry. As a resource, the health c atomic number 18 workforce is a determinant of the balance between supply and demand. The health c be workforce consists of absorbs, physicians, and other ancillary health care workers such as certified suck ins aides (CNAs) and long-suffering care associates (PCAs). The supply of health care workers straightway impacts the demand of quality care deported to patient o fs.SERVICE OR PRODUCTwellness care organizations have specific stated missions and visions to map out their fundamental right smart of operation. In health care, the workforce is instrumental in assisting with the organizational delivery of services to consumers (patients). The primary get laid for all health care workforce personnel is that of inadequate staffing. This paper focuses on the staffing in force(p)ness of adjunct staffing of health care personnel within the inpatient setting.IMPACTNursing managers formulate staffing patterns on a workaday basis. The staffing of inpatient units requires a knowledge of unit census (total bed capacity),consideration of patient eagerness (level of care required for the patient), and skill mix ( nursing hours per patient per day and nurse patient ratio) (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2002). Often times, inadequate staffing is due to a high rate of call outs of sickness or other emergencies. Inadequate staffing directl y impacts patient safety and quality of care. All health care titles render supplemental staffing coverage in one of two ways, overtime and through per-diem agencies. Overtime employment provides level(p) full time employees with monies set at a rate of time and half for any plain work completed over the prescribed 40 hours a week.Per-diem agencies are outside contractors capable of providing their take in qualified titled personnel to fill vacancies with monies defined at a set rate. Patients are admitted to inpatient setting with varied co-morbidities may or may not indirectly increase the necessity of staff. Patients are often admitted for diagnoses of altered mental status, agitation / combativeness, risk for fall, suicidal ideation, and alcohol or drug intoxication. umpteen patients require a higher level of skilled care, such as turning and repositioning, and assistance with activities of daily living such as toileting and eating. It requires a higher staff to patient rat io to provide safe, effective quality care.PERSPECTIVE AND RATIONALEAccording to published reports there are key factors affecting the enough of the health care workforce. Some key factors include an aging workforce of where 40 percent of practicing physicians are older than 55, and one-third of the nursing workforce is over 50 with a majority of both professionals seeking to retire within the next 10 years (Alliance for Health Reform, 2011). The largest groups of health professionals in the United States are composed of Registered Nurses. Statistically, there is a huge decline in the numbers of nurses within all regions of the U.S. An estimated 118,000 FTE RNs leave alone exit the workforce within the next five years (Staiger, Auerbac, Buerhaus, 2012). This potentially leaves a major empty in terms of numbers of bodies needed to fill vacated positions. Low staffing levels are associated with higher rates of indecent outcomes that are directly sensitive to nursing attention, s uch as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, pressure ulcers, and falls (American Federation of Teachers, 2012).Unintended additional costsassociated with the development of complications in patients are coarseer than labor savings when units are short-staffed. Acquiring pressure ulcers are estimated to cost the health care industry $8.5 billion per year (Kleinman, 2009) Overtime costs and per-diem agency costs cant stand alone to solve the issues of staffing shortage. Their unite usage enables institutions to deliver optimal health care services to consumers/ patients. The supply of overtime and per-diem staff meets the change magnitude demands of patients. It also assists in the delivery of quality care through services rendered. In terms of patient safety, the potentiality of the risk of injury to patients via falls, medication errors, and or sentinel events decreases.CONCLUSIONThe United States is a great consumer demand for health care services. The supply of such services is affected by varied factors. These factors directly influence the financial stability of health care organizations. Recessional times cause delays in life and retirement plans for health care professionals. In recessional times, there are noted changes in the supply and demand of the health care workforce. The shortage of registered nurses and providers in the workforce may inadvertently lead to a reduction in health care access for consumers. Inadequate staffing levels place heavy burdens on the nursing staff. Adverse events such as falls, hospital acquired infections and medication errors are potentially painful and life sonorous events. Adverse events can result in considerable costs to be paid by the understaffed institution.For this reason alone, supplemental staffing via agency and overtime personnel provides a measure of change magnitude patient safety. The rising is trending towards the assistance in the recovery of the health care workforce shortage. It will rely heavil y on the provisions made by the Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Alliance for health reform, 2011). Recruitment and reinvestment in health care professions especially nurses and physicians will assure sufficient supply of workforce personnel to meet the increased demands of health care economy and its consumers( Kaiser Foundation (2012). The Joint Commission bolsters workforce infrastructure through in-service and move education, supporting nursing education, and the adoption of set staffing levels based oncompetency and skill mix sexual congress to patient mix and acuity (Stanton, 2012). It also supports the establishment of financial incentives for health care organizations investing in nursing and workforce services.REFERENCESAlliance for Health Reform. (April, 2011). Health care workforce Future Supply vs. Demand. Retrieved from http//www.allhealth.org/publications/medicare / health_care_workforce.American Federation of Teachers. (2012). Issues Healthcare Staffing. Retrieved from http//www.aft.org/issues/healthcare/staffing/index.cfmChanges in Health Care Financing Organization. (August, 2009). Issue brief contact of the economy on health care. Retrieved from http//www.academyhealth.org /files/hvfo/findings0809.pdfGetzen, T.E. (2007). Health economics and financing. (3rd ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.Kleinman, C. (2009). Health care supply demand. Retrieved from http//www.community.advanceweb.comStaiger, D. O., Auerbach, D. I., Buerhaus, P. I. (2012, April). Registered nurse labor supply and the recession- Are we in a bubble? New England Journal of Medicine, (366), 1463-1465.Stanton, M. (2012). Hospital nurse staffing and quality of care. Retrieved from http//www.ahrq.gov/research/nursestaffing/nursestaff.htmU.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (July, 2002). Projected supply, demand, and shortages of registered nurses 2000- 2020. Retrieved from http//hrsa.gov.The Kaiser Foundation. (2012). Nursing workforce Background brief. Retri eved from http//www.kaiseredu.org/Issues-Modules

Helping Students Find a Purpose for Their Education Essay Example for Free

Helping Students Find a Purpose for Their Education EssayIt has been my observation that many another(prenominal) of my best students became intrinsically motivated to put more effort into their didactics after they have resolute on a c arer purpose. A work or line of achievement purpose or bearing answers the following question How do I want my move to benefit others? It is also important to advert who (the population) we want to benefit. An example of a work purpose statement is, I want to help those who are sick or injured to heal and rehabilitate. This statement does not contain a career title, entirely it provides pleader for exploring a variety of careers that can ful occupy this purpose. For example a student with this purpose could research a variety of careers such as nurse, doctor, physical therapist, nutritionist, athletic trainer, fitness trainer, engineer or artisan of products for persons with disabilities, etc. The career that they choose will depend on their capability and willingness to acquire the necessary skills, education, facts of life and credentials.Ideally the career choice will be one that uses their best talents and is one they will please doing. Do you ever share with students why you chose to work in the field of education? Students need to take on about different careers from adults who work in different career fields and to hear what motivated them to pull ahead their career choices. I teach college success courses and I used to wait until the end of my courses to get into career development, exploration and planning. Students did not think about a career purpose until the last week or two of my courses.Recently I started covering these ideas in the second week of my courses so that students would have a clear direction for their education much sooner. Having a career purpose can make their education relevant and is likely to generate the intrinsic motivation to study and learn. Students need to be provided wit h opportunities for career guidance from counselors, teachers and professors in high school and college. You do not need to be teaching college or career success courses to do this, but can weave in a few questions and ideas into other courses. here are a few questions you can ask your students so that they can begin a routine of self-reflection about their career purpose 1. What purpose do you want to accomplish in your career? 2. What benefits do you want others to receive as a result of the work you do? 3. What specific populations of people do you want to help? 4. How do you want to contribute and make a positive difference for others? 5. If you were monied and chose to work what would you do? 6. What problem or need in the world would you most like to fill or solve?7. If you knew you could not fail what type of work would you do? 8. What are some inborn talents you would like to develop and use in a career to fulfill your work purpose? When we endure students who lack self- knowledge and a work purpose to choose a major and career, we are putting the perambulator before the horse. Identifying a purpose first will guide students into best career choices. If we help students to lay an appropriate career goal then they will also have a purpose for engage a good education

Consumer Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Consumer Behaviour EssaySince its inception in 1837, Tiffany has been notable for its r be luxury goods, especially its magnificent diamond jewellery and its diamond engagement rings. Tiffany and Co. markets itself as an arbiter of sophistication and elegance. (The Tiffany Story, Tiffany and Co. 2012) New ware iPhone case Tiffany has always met its customers necessitate and wants even above and beyond expectations. It prides itself on innovation, creativity and brand recognition. (Tiffany and Co. 012) Due to the ever increasing popularity and success of the Apple iPhone, it is target merchandising a younger, more(prenominal) affluent Generation X and subsequently offering its customers an exclusive and prestigious iPhone redress fully encrusted with its magnificent diamond jewels. This top of the range and unique phone screening is aimed and spatial relation to also run across its high-end clientele and upper-class elite market. Through market segmentation and consumer behaviour, this phone cover will embrace sophistication and value that is instilled in each and every Tiffany merchandise and its brand.Target securities industry Tiffanys iPhone cover will appeal to the high-end spectrum and social class of society which is predominately the prosperous and affluent but it is footingd reasonably so that it is affordable to the average female. The majority of its target customers will range from 16 and 35, with iPhones who ar socially-savvy and like to be perceived as classy and elegant. Most of its consumers will be living in the affluent inner-city suburbs and earn above average medium income. According to Mas minuscules Hierarchy of penurys, this evel of physiological needs is concerned with the ego which may embroil the need for self-acceptance, self-esteem, success and independence. Externally, this directed ego needs include the want for prestige, reputation, status and recognition from early(a)s.This presumed desire to show off ones achievements, success or simply this iPhone cover accessory is highlighted by the need for this exclusive phone cover. Hence, the motivation for this accessory is to satisfy a need for status, or more specifically the need to feel empowered, classy and prestige. (Schiffman, L. , OCass, A. Paladino, A. , DAlessandro, S. and Bednall, D. , 2011) 2. Issues Facing Consumers in Adopting this New Product or Service urgence Two positive consumer issues Sociocultural factor (Facilitators) According to Castells (cited in Jiang 2012), the iPhone has become a culture surrounding young peoples adoption and consumption. The iPhone has become a symbol of high class and social status in young peoples lifestyles. In addition, Abrahamson and Rosen kopf (cited in Delre, Jager amp Janssen 2007) conducted a study regarding sociocultural factor related to consumer behaviour.The results rig that innovation directioned on calculated models that look into the patterns of innovation through social networks . The result revealed that young people are easier to be influenced by sociocultural factors. Furthermore, Berg, MA (2011) conducted a interrogation about the behaviours of teenagers, and the use of information and conversation technologies outside school. Research found that teenagers tend to use social media network such(prenominal) as Facebook and MySpace, more then other social activities.Moreover, teenagers have the escape of satisfaction regarding their online life and the importance given to the nameless online-communication predicts a higher disclosure on the Internet. The promotional strategy of some companies could be change, due to the changes of sociocultural of teenagers. Ansari, Koenigsberg and Stahl (2011, p713-728) also indicates the rapid growth of online social networks has brought many changes of promotion in the marketing field in studying the structure and function of social networks.Attitudes (Facilitators) A major issue facing consumers is the effect of at titudes from a radical of people. Smith, De Vries, Tan and Prislin (cited in Timmor ampKatz-Navon 2008, p. 250) claims that in this market each person belongs either to a base of people that has adopted the new products/services, or to a group of individuals that has not adopted it. In other words, an individual belongs to a group of people is called ingroup, while the others belongs to other subgroup is called outgroup. The size of each group always changes as individuals move from one subgroup to other subgroup. Asch, Deutsch, Gerard, Kruglanski, Webster, Bond and Smith (cited in Timmor ampKatz-Navon 2008, p. 250) indicated that well-nigh subgroups always influence the attitudes and behaviours of each other through group norms, social pressureand minority dissent. When opened to most of the influence, some people are likely to experience substantial conformance pressure that causes it to focus on the majority position. This induces compliance behaviour.Moreover, Parascandola, H urd and Augustson conducted a survey which collected information on a large range of consumer attitudes related to technology, style, and trends. To address the differences in basic descriptive information on product use, the research assessed the level of awareness and use for several brands, they analysed interest in relation to basic demographic variables, such as smoking status, gender, and health status, and in relation to consumer attitudes related to technology and product experimentation.The research found that most people are more likely to rely on their own feeling, then their cognitive and conative factor. Two negative consumer issues Belief (Barriers) Snyder (1974) indicated that consumers with a low need for distinctiveness and a low need for assimilation were just as likely to adopt the product even as the perceived group size increased. The term self-monitoring refers to the extent to which individuals regulate their behaviours based on external events such as the re actions of other people or based on internal factors such as their own beliefs.Consumers with a low need for distinctiveness and a low need for assimilation may be low self-monitors are indifferent to the external influence of others. Another factor facing consumers is belief about ethnocentrism. Durvasula, and Lichtenstein (1991) examined the impact of Consumer Ethnocentrism (CE) on beliefs about products from different countries. Nielsen and Spence (cited in Durvasula, and Lichtenstein 1991) provide an exception, but their study only assessed the impact of CE on the ownership of cars. In summary, relatively little is known about the impact of ethnocentrism on purchase behaviour.For the designing of this research, and similar to Shimp and Sharma (1987, p. 280), Shoham and Maja (2003) define consumer ethnocentrism as a belief held by consumers about the appropriateness, indeed morality, of get foreign-made products. Tiffany amp Co. , as an American brand in Australia, could lead to cultural misinterpretation. They may think Australian brand it better than others. Consequently, when we develop a new problem we also have to consider the lack of knowledge from consumers will also cause them a negative belief.Decision Making (Barriers) According to Truongs academic journal Personal aspirations and the consumption of luxury goods, it purports that with closely competitive markets, pricing for the iPhone cover in this luxury market and such that the riches tend to consume goods in order to parade their wealth and gain social status. However, the Veblen Effect came to pronounce that the willingness to pay a price for functionally equivalent product is perceived to be more prestigious (Bagwell. amp. Bernheim. 996) This inclination to pay more may administer to generate considerably more status for the users than any direct utility (Mason 2001) and subsequently a price premium may paradoxically have negative effects on consumers decision-making processes This is further implement by Numair, AS, Malik, F, Waqas, Q, Navaveed, A 2011, which declares that Consumers are comfortable with high price of luxury goods as long as it fulfils the desire of building social status as a justification against those who cannot pay for these products (Mason, 1981).Therefore, if the luxurious product cannot fulfil the desire to gain social status, it becomes a decision making barrier for the consumer. 3. Consumer Response to these Issues In this section, I am going to interview 4 people from our target market proposed ed in part 1 in order to obtain their reaction and opinion to the consumer issues I have set in part 2. The profiles of the interviewees are below, and the actual transcript in the interview will be shown (See extension A transcript of the interview) Profile of interviewing respondents I have interviewed 4 interviewees, who are our target market regarding my consumer issues.

Borderline Personality Disorder Essay Example for Free

B targetline genius distract EssayIn 1938, the destination borderline was first used by A. Stern to account singulars on the border of psychosis (Koerner and Linehan, 2000). Individuals afflicted by Borderline temper Disorder, BPD, have precarious sense of affinity, mood, and identity element. They represent low confidence on professional, sexual, and family relations and frequently start out depression, disappointments, and anxiety.In connection to these, BPD patients are fain to substance revilement, anti br differently acts, erratic lifestyles, dangerous attempts, and self-mutilation. Specifically, BPD patients of ages below than 18 years are commonly diagnosed with identity confusion. The BPD cases have a prevalence of about 0. 2-4 part in the general public and approximately 15-25 percent among the hospitalized psychiatric cases with co- position of eating distract and substance abuse (Koerner and Linehan, 2000).Different hypotheses offer a likely etiolog y for BPD. Some of which ascribed it to the brains constitutional defects in different neurotransmitter systems like in the serotonergic, andrenergic, dopaminergic, and cholinergic systems while early(a) hypotheses associated it to the history of learning disabilities, encephalitis, head trauma, severe hyperactivity, and epilepsy (Koerner and Linehan, 2000).On the other hand, in terms of developmental perspective, the unwarranted frustrations during childhood, physical-sexual abuse, constitutional predisposition, early parental loss, arrest in normal development, traumatic separation from parental flesh and post-traumatic stress rowdyism are considered as contributing factors in the BPD development (Koerner and Linehan, 2000). Meanwhile, a long term psychotherapy involving tangibleity-oriented or analytic techniques along with drug medications which include mood stabilizers, antipsychotic, and antidepressants is the therapeutic mainstay.Borderline Personality Disorder and Mari tal Relations Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental illness which causes unstable way, self-image, moods, and interpersonal relationships to the bear upon individuals. Eventually, these instabilities will result to disruption of self-identity, family life, long-term planning, and work performance (Sholevar and Schwoeri, 2003). As salutary, a BPD patient whitethorn follow up anxiety, violent bouts of anger, and depression for some(prenominal) hours or so far a twenty-four hour period leading to substance abuse, aggression, and self-injury.About two percent of adults, mostly women, affected by BPD suffer from unbalance of emotion regulation which often leads to self-injury and suicidal attempts (Sholevar and Schwoeri, 2003). Consequently, the disruptions of self-identity and cognition of the affected individual cause distortion on his or her gender identity, long-term goals, jobs, values, jobs, and career plans and in the long run may result to worthless or bad perceptio n about his or her self.As such, the afflicted individuals, more often than not, tactual sensation low self-esteem, empty, mistreated, bored, and misunderstood. In severe cases, BPD patients tend to feel lack of social support and isolated which may lead to impulsive avoidance of perceived abandonment. In relation to these, individuals with BPD are unprotected to turbulent social relationships (Sholevar and Schwoeri, 2003). They are prone to frequently agitated relationships and tend to abrupt shifting of attitude from love and curiosity to anger and hate towards their family and friends.Hence, they easily idealize and develop attachment to other person however, in the occurrence of conflict, their attitudes fulminantly shift to anger and hate the person they are formerly attached to. In addition, even to their family circles, BPD patients are sensitive to rejection and separation issues. They tend to exhibit other behavioural troubles such as barbaric sex, excessive eating, a nd extraneous spending (Sholevar and Schwoeri, 2003).The Ameri crumb Psychiatric Association (2000) postulated that a BPD patient most belike may have a chaotic and unstable marital relation which is attributed to the distortions in his or her affects, thoughts, and behaviors. Since, children in this kind of marriage are negatively affected by the behavioural ex diversifys between the couple, BPD treatment in terms of its cost and mandated carrying into action became a significant issue. Moreover, the study of Daley, Burge, and Hammen (2000) suggested that the presence and the degree of a record throw out of kilter largely predict the impairment of an intimate relationship.As such, the results of their study fundamentally supported the signification of BPD perspective as not merely just a categorical diagnosis but as a continuum of severity. Whereas every woman in their study was diagnosed with BPD potential, women with more subclinical BPD characteristics tended to practice n onadaptive amorous lives (Daley, Burge, and Hammen, 2000). This observation generally implied that the utilization of categorical approach in BPD assessment through systematic symptomatic threshold in inadequate in the detection of variations in the relationship behavior among individuals.Nonetheless, at subclinical levels, the BPD symptoms were not directly linked with dysfunctional marital relationships (Daley, Burge, and Hammen, 2000). Even though every character disorder has an association with romantic dysfunction, the BPD symptoms failed to generate significant contributions beyond the other Axis II pathology (Daley, Burge, and Hammen, 2000). This signified the of import role of a factor which underlies every personality disorder under the Axis II pathology for the finale of relationship adjustment. Borderline Personality Disorder and Dysfunctional MarriageIn 1938, the relationship between personality disorder and dysfunctional marriage was first noted by Terman, Wilson, Jo hnson, Buttenweiser, and Ferguson (South, Turkheimer, and Oltmanns, 2008). They hypothesized that the unique attributes of every individual collapse them the possibility for relationship dissatisfaction. In 1995, the vulnerability-stress-adaptation model for marital relations was proposed by Karney and Bradburry (South, Turkheimer, and Oltmanns, 2008). This model illustrates the role of individual differences along with interpersonal coveres in the achievement of marital satisfaction.The model postulated that personality traits and couples vulnerability directly find oneself the couples endurance and their behavioral exchanges with respect to the stressful circumstances in their marriage. In relation to these, the symptoms of personality disorder have been tied up with serious couples conflict and marriage violence. Specifically, the partner-violence studies through behavioral analogue and factor-analytic techniques name that borderline personality and antisocial traits of indiv iduals are predictors of the occurrence of violence in married life.Nevertheless, through developmental research, the relationship of personality traits during childhood and adolescent years with temperament and abusive behaviors in an intimate relationship has been reported (South, Turkheimer, and Oltmanns, 2008). For someone married to a partner with BPD, the frequent turmoil in their relationship can either make their bond stronger or at worst, result to hatred and divorce. More often than not, dealing with the love-hate nature of marital relations is exasperating for every couple.In particular, an individual can hardly visualize a partner who at one time offers love and adorations then all of a sudden will just lose temperament and fall into horrific rages. This scenario would make the spouse of the BPD patient fox for the hastily anger may seem came from nowhere at all. The relatives of a BPD patient may experience stress and feel helpless as they witness their loved one suf fering from self-destructive BPD symptoms (Sholevar and Schwoeri, 2003).The fast caregivers, the parents or the spouse are more susceptible to chronic stress due to the pitiful stipulation of the patient which at worst may even lead to psychological trauma especially for the patients children. For instance, as the patient engages into self-destructive behaviors like self-injury, burning, or suicidal attempts, the immediate caregivers are vulnerable to post-traumatic stress disorder because they directly observe the patients exalted-risks behaviors as they respond for help.In line with this, the spouse of the patient may experience unrighteousness as he or she tries to figure out the cause or his or her financial obligation in the BPD development of the patient. Meanwhile, close relatives may want to support the patient but are panic-stricken to do so because of the harm they may possibly beget from the self-harm behaviors of the patient. As well, family members may become ze alous due to the patients disruptive behaviors. Nonetheless, family members, friends, and relatives may have inadequate knowledge about BPD thus, they can hardly actualize and give empathy to the patient.In the long run, the relationship turmoil between the couple along with the stress and guilt of the patients spouse cause impatience, hatred and may even lead to divorce. Still, the atmosphere at home has a great impact on the personalities of the couples children. For example, the eldest among the siblings are often tasked to look after the demand of the patient while the youngsters are instructed to keep away from the patient to avoid emotional trauma or the likely physical harm they may beget.Moreover, the extended family like uncles, grandparents, and close friends can also be affected as they relay aegis to the patients family. Couples Therapy An individual with a spouse afflicted with BPD can adapt to the behavioral problems of his wife or her husband by understanding the n ature of BPD. Along with drug medications, therapeutic counselling is widely used to save marital relations from the consequences of BPD behaviors. Both Lachkar and McCormack in 1998 and 2000 respectively, suggested the creation of holding milieu for couples with one partner having BPD (Oliver, Perry, and Cade, 2008).In this approach, each partner, rather than withdrawing or projecting, is conditioned for the recognition of his or her native experiences. In particular, Lachkar proposed three fundamental functions containment, empathy versus containment, and self-object (Oliver, Perry, and Cade, 2008). In containment, the counselor mirror and defuse the negative affects and projections in order to provide new means of images and experiences to the couple. On the other hand, the empathy or mirroring versus containment is necessary for the containment balance.The couple also needs to experience empathy and mirror-back their statements and behavior to them. Thus, the counselor must know how to employ either one or the other so as to facilitate the effective relationship surgical operation and the healing process of traumatic experiences. Lastly, the self-object functions are designed for the structural repair of the self. In 2003, Fruzzetti and Fruzzetti identified the five functions for a complete dialectical behavioral therapy (Oliver, Perry, and Cade, 2008). Skill acquisition or enhancement is the first function in which specific skills are taught to individuals in every session.Next in line is the skill generalization wherein the learned skills are applied to real life setting through planning and telephone advising. The client motivation or behavior change is the third function which requires the collaborative effort of the client and the counselor in identifying and changing the dysfunctional patterns. Then, the crucial skills and high level of motivation are the required functions in the development of enhancement and motivation capabilities of the co unselor. Finally, the surround structuring is a required function to ensure the desired outcomes.Gottmans Approach In 1999, Gottman proposed the different levels for a laborious relational house which include marital friendship foundation which consists of admiration and fondness, cognitive space for ones spouse, and crook toward versus turning away override of positive sentiment versus the override of negative sentiments conflict regulation which involves discourse establishment and physiological soothing and the creation of shared system of meaning such as meshing narratives, dreams, metaphors, and rituals (Oliver, Perry, and Cade, 2008).Furthermore, Gottman argued that resistance can hardly be avoided in the therapy because it resulted from the disruptions in the various level components of a plump relational house of the relationships internal working model (Oliver, Perry, and Cade, 2008). Hence, BPD patients suffer from the distortions of internal working models with respe ct to relationships and the self.Gottman come along believed that the resistance due to the psychopathology of the individual is brought by his or her stable steady state, characterized by high negativity, and by the disruptions in the individuals means of influencing and influence acceptance (Oliver, Perry, and Cade, 2008). Dialectic Behavioral Therapy In 1980s, at the University of Washington, Marsha Linehan demonstrable the Dialectic Behavioral Therapy or DBT after the failure of the standard behavioral therapies she has employed in treating women with chronic suicidal attempts (Koerner and Linehan, 2000).The DBT is an intensive and multimodal approach in the treatment of BPD. This form of therapy incorporated the cognitive-behavioral techniques with the time-tested Western ruminative and Eastern meditative medication approaches. These approaches with opposing notions, acceptance, and change were all integrated by means of a dialectical framework which can serve as a guide in the formulation and implementation of medication strategies. Since then, DBT has been utilized in the treatment of parasuicidal behavior among BPD cases and in other psychotic disorders.On the seat of biosocial maintenance and etiology of BPD, the DBT was developed in order to provide a plausible explanation for the BPD attributes with congruity on behavioral theory and empirical research findings (Koerner and Linehan, 2000). As posited by the biosocial theory, the BPD development is triggered by a dysfunction in the emotion regulation system during childhood brought by the interaction of the emotionally susceptible child to the invalidating environment.The immediate individuals in the childs environment, either unknowingly or intentionally, invalidate the childs emotional experiences which in turn result to the elevation of the childs emotional responses which aggravate the environmental invalidating responses. Further, the biosocial theory argued that the child and the environme nt have biodirectional relationship thus, both influence the continuous elevation and deescalation of the borderline behaviors. The DBT treats BPD behaviors as spontaneous products of dysregulated and maladaptive attempts of emotions regulations (Koerner and Linehan, 2000).This model illustrated the characteristics of both individual and environment wherein the latter inhibits the development of the capabilities and potentials of the former. As such, BPD patients have low hurt tolerance, interpersonal, and self-regulation skills. Hence, for any treatment approach, the development and enhancement of skills, capabilities, and motivation of every patient must be minded(p) prime importance. On the other hand, the therapeutic relationship between the BPD patient and the therapist poses a dialectic tension in which they can find themselves at the opposite sites of a particular issue.The therapeutic process then attempts to synthesize these opposing views resulting to a new dialectical te nsion. For instance, the therapist may perceive that the suicidal tendency of the patient is the root cause of the problem while the patient may take this behavior as the stem. The possible synthesis of these positions may result to the notion that committing suicide is a maladaptive solution to the problem at hand. Then, this new position may necessitate the learning of new skills so as to smoothly adapt the patient into the present state of life.DBT Treatment Stages Since DBT is a multimodal approach, the treatment is categorized into several stages, each of which has its own goals (Koerner and Linehan, 2000). In Stage I, the behavior is out of control as the individual possesses debilitate and pervasive problems. The first stage aims to facilitate the achievement of action control and stability as well as the natural life expectancy by preventing suicidal behavior, the development of the capability of helping individuals in reducing severe impediments, and the achievement of ne cessary skills for such tasks.In the following stage, the individuals have attained commonsense action control. The Stage II then intends to gain understanding and at the same time to suppress the impact of early traumatic experiences, and to strengthen the individuals endurance in emotional experiences in the absence of psychological trauma. In the third stage, the focus of treatment is on the resolution of residual problem behavior which hinders the attainment of personal goals. The BPD patient, with self-trust and respect, takes a pivotal role.Finally, Stage IV aims for the sustenance of personal license and goals. This last treatment stage facilitates the patients achievement of spiritual fulfillment, vast awareness, and connection to the universe. a posteriori Findings The randomized controlled DBT trials proved its efficacy on BPD behaviors such as suicidal tendency, substance abuse, depression, binge eating, anxiety, and other personality disorders across various populati ons (Koerner and Linehan, 2000).In addition, a substantial number of nonrandomized controlled DBT trials have shown efficacy connatural to the randomized controlled. Thus, in general, the results of DBT studies indicated its superiority against non-DBT controlled trials in the prevention and reduction of problem behaviors like substance abuse and suicidal behavior as well as treatment dropout and hospitalization, and the improvement of the general and social functioning of the BPD patients. References American Psychiatric Association. (2000).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Arlington, VA APA. Daley, S. E. , Burge, D. , and Hammen, C. (2000). Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms as Predictors of 4-Year Romantic Relationship Dysfunction in Young Women Addressing Issues of Specificity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109 (3), 451-460. Koerner, K. and Linehan, M. M. (2000). Research on Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder. T he Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23 (1), 151167.

Local Law Enforcement Essay Example for Free

Local Law Enforcement EssaySt come ons/Steps in the Hiring Process First step is the applicant processing division to identify the nearly qualified applicants. plump for step is the Pre-hire interview, next is a medical exam and then take a written mental test. Next one will take a job standard test and an oral psychological interview. Last but not least a character investigation and any other supererogatory requirements under exceptional circumstances. Specific Requirements Applicants essential(prenominal) be at least 17 long magazine of progress by the last day of filing of the exam they are applying for. . Those applicants who are 35 and over and acquit active United put ins troops service may deduct up to six years from the age requirement. If by mail Applications must be come inted/postmarked by the filing deadline of the exam they are applying for. Candidates must be at least 21 years of age on or to begin with the day of hire. Candidates must be a United as serts citizen on or before the day of hire.On or before the day of hire, candidates must have successfully completed either Sixty (60) college attribute with a 2.0 G.P.A. from an licenced college or university, or Two (2) years of full-time, active military service in the United evidences gird Forces with an honorable discharge and have a high schools diploma or its equivalent. Candidates must reside either within one of the five boroughs of New York city or one of the surrounding counties of New York City Suffolk, Westchester, Orange, Rockland, Nassau or Putnam Counties on the day of hire. Candidates must possess a valid, unrestricted New York State Drivers License on the day of hire. Candidates must pay a $75.00 fee for reproduce as part of the investigation process. Candidates must arrive at a drug/alcohol screening.Candidates must pass a character and background investigation. Pay Scales Police Academy 44,744 after 6 months 46,288 after 1.5 years 48,173 after 2.5 years 5 3, 819 after 3.5 years 58,786 after 4.5 years 62,455 after 5.0 years 69,005 after 5.5 years 90, 829.Candidates must compete in the required written examination and pass additional screening procedures. Candidates must be legal residents of Nassau County, Suffolk County, Westchester County or one of the five boroughs of New York City at time of appointment and maintain residency. Candidates must be at least 17 but less than 35 years of age on the date of the written exam provided, however, that time spent on military duty or on terminal leave, not exceeding a total of 6 years, shall be subtracted from the age of any applicant who has passed their 35th birthday, as provided in subdivision 10-a of Section 243 of the New York State Military Law. Candidates must be citizens of the United States at time of appointment. Candidates will be required to submit to a background investigation prior to appointment.Candidates must possess a valid New York State drivers license at time of appointme nt. Appointments are determined on an individual land by the Nassau County Civil Service Commission, however, anyone with a felony conviction may be excluded from being a Nassau County Police Officer. No college education is required to take the written examination however, 32 credits of college education are required for appointment. Those candidates who have not attained that level of education but are otherwise eligible for appointment will remain on the eligible list and will bring forth eligible for appointment after they have obtained the necessary college credits.Pay Scales Get paid while you check up on in the Police Academy$34,000 starting salary$107,319 after 9 years12% change differential Education incentive payTitle of Agency (3) City of New York Department of chastening Web Address http//www.nyc.gov/html/doc/html/home/home.shtml Stages/Steps in the Hiring Process The capital responsibility of the Applicant Investigation Unit is to ensure the New York City Departme nt of Correction hires the nearly qualified candidate to join the uniform members of service. The candidates are investigated, evaluated medically, inclusive of an agility test, and physically to determine their seaworthiness for duty in all aforementioned areas. The New York City Department of Correction investigates thousands ofcandidates however, only the most qualified for the position are selected.

Impact of British Colonialisation on Indian Culture Essay Example for Free

contact of British compoundisation on Indian Culture EssayColonialism is the establishment, maintenance, acquisition and expansion of colonies in one stain by people from another territory. It is a process whereby the metropole claims sovereignty over the addiction, and the social structure, government, and economics of the colony are changed by colonizers from the metropole. Colonialism is a set of unequal relationships between the metropole and the colony and between the colonists and the indigenous population. The colonial consummation norm ally refers to the recent 15th to the 20th century, when European states innateised colonies on other continents. During this sequence, the justifications for colonialism accommodate versatile factors such as Christian missionary work, the profits to be do, the expansion of the power of the metropole and various religious and political beliefs.WHY COLONISE INDIA?Britain discovered the Indian sub-continent when it was looking to expand its vast empire. The atomic number 99 India play along was formed and came to recognize that India was a hub of trade and home to many natural resources. This situation made India an attractive colony to Britain as it seemed unquestionable that Britain would welfare from the situation. Britain did benefit from the situation further, notwithstanding the obvious injustices associated with colonization, India withal experienced positive conflicts that continued tear down once India gained indep break offency from Britain in 1947. It is important to note that although India gained independence all ties with the British state of matter were not cut. Britishers earmarked that no person in India was beggar. The unsophisticated is of high-pitched wealth, high moral values, and people of caliber and thought to break the backbone of the nation i.e. cultural and spiritual hereditary pattern and therefore they proposed to replace old and ancient education trunk, for if the In dians think that all that is foreign and position is redeeming(prenominal) and greater than their own, they will lose their self esteem, their native acculturation and they will become what britishers want them, a truly dominated nation.IMPACT OF COLONIALISATIONThe conflicts of colonization are immense and pervasive. Various effects, both immediate and protracted, include the spread of vi swayernt diseases, the establishment of unequal social relations, exploitation, enslavement, medical advances, the creation of new institutions, and technological progress. Colonial practices too spur the spread of quarrels, literature and cultural institutions. The native cultures of the colonized peoples can also father a powerful influence on the imperial plain. Impact of British rule in India had been general through show up the country and affected the cultural, technological, religious, social, political and economic state of India. India had persistently tolerated the British rule for cc prolonged years, with their everlasting impression been forever etched upon the succeeding Indian citizens. Impact of British rule in India, in this context, is one that had perhaps emerged forth right from the 16th century, when British missionaries had sailed to eastern realm to spread Christianity, much before the British East India Company. The negative impact of British rule in India was mostly visible in the economic aspect which occurred as a result of de-industrialization and destruction of untaught economy.Initial Impact of British Rule in IndiaBritish invasion on India was not the first gear of its kind India has prior to British arrival, been host to pellets of ruthless foreign invasions. The British, in this regard, were the last to arrive in India. However, when it came to the power game, it undoubtedly was the British and the British East India Company, who completely captured Indian power and people. They covertly and expeditiously expanded their empire with the competent aid of Indian soldiers. Indians had joined the East India Company army totally for the reason that they received salary on the first day of e real month, very much irrelevant the Indian emperors and their remains of reign. As such, impact of British rule in India already had begun to do its work, with the very first Christian missionaries arriving to India, with the intention to turn a majority of population into Christians. They tried to cast Christianity in the light of a better religion and with economic inducements convinced the poor Indians into Christianity.POSITIVE IMPACT1. moderneisation and industrializationDuring British occupation, India was modernized and industrialized. British industrialists invested huge amounts of capital in the region. The British East India Company built the valet de chambres third-largest railroad network, which connected regions and enabled the country to develop a modern economy. Western culture also improved Indian culture w ith the development of a road network, telephone and telegraph lines, many dams and link and irrigation canals. During British occupation, these developed systems of tran editionation and communication benefited the British, rather than Indians. But they were put in place for Indian culture to take advantage of when the country finally achieved its independence.2. instructionIndian culture benefited from Western culture in the area of education. During British occupation, many schools and colleges were built throughout India. Literacy increased and, for the first time, the poo balance wheel classes of society had entrance money to knowledge.3. EmploymentThe presence of Western traders in India increased the demand for goods and work in India. As a result of the British living in India, Indian artisans, weavers and craftsmen were steadily employed. Although they were deprived of the full profits of their labors, these artisans and crafter grew in numbers, and the Indian labor fo rce became more skilled and handy. By the time the British left hand the subcontinent, a greater percentage of Indians had acquired skills to make a living.4. Establishment of churches gave importance to port cities The very best impact of British rule on India was the religious impact, as was established by the missionaries and their establishment of churches in every possible corner of the country. In this regard, the port cities like Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai gained enough importance, due to their accessibility for navigational purposes. They were later turned into the 3 cardinal presidency towns. The keen attempt of British Christians to turn several(prenominal) bunches of Indians into a complete unfamiliar religion was successful, though only in parts. Some had gladly legitimate it, in fear of inviting the rage of the company, while others had turned hostile, in turn giving rise to collisions and fight of opinion.5. Socio-Cultural Impact of British Rule in IndiaThe socio-cu ltural impact of British rule upon India was also another impatient impression that had lasted throughout their rule, never for once losing their significant status. From every field of living, be it in education, art, architecture, painting, literature, poetry, drama, novels or even Indian religion and philosophy, the whole Indian set-up had suffered a gradual change. The conventional and simple society, preponderating in India, respected and dreaded the British rulers. British aristocrats travelled throughout India in separate Europeans except First-Class Railway Carriages. They had for themselves separate waiting rooms in most of the major railway stations. They also came to set up elite schools for their children. In most of the theatre halls, the balcony was earmarked for the whites and the local maharaja. Their significant passionate pastime, during late 19th and early 20th centuries, appeared to be hunting animals and birds in Indian jungles. As such, the population of ti gers, lions and elephants slumped use up because of indiscriminate hunting.6. Creating UnityOne of the first impacts that colonisation had in India was the development of unity. When Britain first acquired India as a colony the country was divided. The British imposed system impacted India by bringing more compare to the country as the caste system which outlined social hierarchy was adapted. It is also significant that Britain real all of the religions of India which also allowed unity to prosper.7. Leading Towards DemocracyIndia has also experienced positive impacts from the institution established and then left behind by the colonizers. The institutions established by the British Raj and then inherited by India helped lead to democracy in modern day India. The assistance of these institutions assisted India in becoming the worlds largest democracy today. It is also of note that Britain first introduced India to early capitalism through colonization. Britain transformed India i nto an awkward based capitalist economy and established forms of private ownership. These actions led India into creating free trade and competitive business.8. Sportsanother(prenominal) positive impact of colonisation can be seen in sport in India. During the colonial period Britain brought the sport of cricket to India. Cricket today brings enthusiasm to millions of Indians and is celebrated around the country. India as a nation has also emerged as a prominent team in cricket tournaments as India has successfully vanquish many other countries. Cricket also serves to connect much of the Indian population as the sport is celebrated nationally.9. Setting up of railwaysThe British had introduced the system of Railways in a chain method, with the whole of the country staying witness to placing of railways tracks, railway platforms and railway carriages. Indeed India railways, postal services, legal and judicial systems and other government-based services piddle all been derived prim arily from the British administration. British rule virtually had helped unify India, which till then was kind of fragmentary. The in-built inferiority complex was the characteristic trademark of the mass of the native population, till Mahatma Gandhi.10. Introduction of English languageIntroduction of English language which was infact intended to create a class of people appreciative of English culture and life style indirectly helped Indians to acquire a link language. Although introduction of helped in evolution an efficient bureaucracy for the british government, it gave Indians an opportunity to know western concept of rights and freedom and the extent of diversity practiced against them by British. Exchange of ideas among Indians speaking variety of languages became possible.11. Other positive effects* Stamping out of infanticide* Stamping out of ritual burning of widows (Sati)* Abolishment of slavery* Elimination of dacoits from highways* Legalization of remarriage of wido ws* Introduction of penal code for comparisonNEGATIVE IMPACT1. Development of constitutionDevelopment of our constitutional framework is to a great extent based on the legacies of the British colonial rule. Our constitution was formed in protest to britishers because at that time India was under the slavery of British raj otherwise the picture of our constitution would have been different. 2. Slaves and oblige servantsThe labour paucity that resulted inspired European colonizers to develop a new source of labour, using a system of indentured servitude. Indentured servants consented to a contract with the European colonizers. Under their contract, the servant would work for an employer for a term of at least a year, while the employer agreed to pay for the servants voyage to the colony, possibly pay for the return to the country of origin, and pay the employee a wage as well. The employee was indentured to the employer because they owed a debt back to the employer for their travel expense to the colony, which they were judge to pay through their wages. In practice, indentured servants were exploited through terrible working conditions and burdensome debts created by the employers, with whom the servants had no means of negotiating the debt once they arrived in the colony.3. Impact on healthEncounters between explorers and populations in the rest of the world often introduced new diseases, which sometimes caused local epidemics of extraordinary virulence. For example, smallpox, measles, malaria, yellow fever, and others were unknown in pre-Columbian America.4. Economic Impact of British Rule in IndiaImpact of British rule in India however was not restricted only to these spheres the economic impact was yet another domain which practically had knackered out the native populace, creating a forever draught in 1947. The chief aim of these settlers was to make India an agrarian country that would supply an industrialised England. As such, the Indian farmers suffe red with their land revenue, most of which were ruthlessly being seized by the hyperbolic Zamindar class. Each passing year further tightened the economy, making Indians go insane to the nerve Indian local-manufactured products were sold in tremendously cheap rates in Britain, making the native money-making policy even harder. The world-over societal degradation also had spilled in India, like the World War I or the swell Depression of the 1930s. The situation had become so very dreadful that there could not be set in motion any out of such an entangled mess.5. Constructive Impact of British Rule in IndiaAmidst all these alarming states and conditions, the imperial rule were compassionate enough to introduce European education in India. This ground-breaking impact of British rule in India truly has benefited India in the long run, carving out a esteemed position of India in the world map. Knowledge of English was essential to earn a job in the British bureaucracy, in the British trading firms and of course in the British Army in the incumbent level. Many dignified concepts like parliamentary democracy, the European scientific ideas, industrialization and liberal human philosophy permeated into the Indian brain.6. Resource DrainOne of the primary goals of colonialism was the establishment of a resource-generating system through which natural resources from colonized regions were gathered and traded by the colonizing nation. This process reduced the availability of natural resources in the colonized nations, principal to times of hunger, poverty and need. Some colonies were heavily farmed, with food stores shipped to feed populations elsewhere while locals survived on less. Further, this created a system where a colonized country could be farmed for its natural wealth, but receive no pecuniary benefits.7. Dismissal of HinduismReligion provided the needed rationale for this cruel plunder. All native Hindus were dismissed as heathens or pagans despicable cre atures who dont have to be treated like human beings till they take their fateful last to embrace Christianity. According to the missionaries who came to India to play second fiddle to the British Imperial rulers, Christianity was the only true religion. messiah Christ was the only true God. All other religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and many other traditional faiths and religions in India had to be eliminated to save the souls of India and Indians. All facets and all aspects of Hindu religion and Hindu society were dismissed as idolatry and superstition, in order to advance the noble Christian pursuit of salvation for the barbarous heathens of India. along with Christian religion came the rest of British or Western culture, thought and customs and the gradual end of traditional ways of life. Thus our traditional religions and cultures were gradually subverted or eliminated.CONCLUSIONToday India is the largest provider of services in the world in large part due to colonisation however, it is uncertain if without colonisation this would be possible. The Indian population is able to compete in the service sector due to the positive impact of the English language being left behind post British rule. When colonisation was occurring in India schools were established which taught and offered instruction in English. It is also of note that the East India Company had a positive impact by establishing some services such as rail throughout the country. The British rule introduced the railways, the press, and the western system of education, clubs and associations all of which shook the prevalent socio-economic order. But the processes of exploitation unleashed by them destroyed the possibilities of development of industries and a modern economic system in India.The British rule rather systematically destroyed the native industries of India for the benefit of the industries in Britain and their market in India. Even though it sought to tie down the people it command to colonial backwardness, it released new historical forces within the Indian fold by throwing the traditional economic system and socio-cultural order out of gear. It gave birth to the desire of material advancement and better amenities and living conditions of individuals. in any case it gave birth to a spirit of inquiry in the minds of Indian intellectuals who came in contact with western education. both the social reformists and the conservatives took a fresh and critical look at their own society and culture as a reaction to western interpretation of the same.REFERENCES* Positive Negative Effects of Colonialism eHow.com http//www.ehow.com/info_8505011_positive-negative-effects-colonialism.htmlixzz1pZTzR700 * nos.org/317courseE/L-35%20COLONIALISM%20IN%20INDIA.pdfSimilar * www.kwintessential.co.uk//india/Impact-of-Colonisation-in-India/Cached * en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism* Government of India, Report of the Education Commission 1964-66, Delh i, 1966. * D. Warriner, Land Reform in Principle and Practice, Oxford University Press, 1969 * Maddison, The Historical Origins of Indian Poverty